Adequate Housing (6 November 2024)
At our meeting on 25th September Kelly Davies outlined her PhD to the Group, which she is currently completing part-time alongside her research work at King’s College London. She noted that she is now nearly 3.5 years into her PhD programme, with approximately 1.5 years remaining.
Kelly’s PhD is based in the Department of Geography, a fitting choice given that geographers often focus on housing, sustainable planning, and the ways these factors impact populations. Her primary motivation for pursuing a PhD was to deepen her understanding of the UK housing landscape and to connect this insight with her professional background, which spans both design and academic research.
When Kelly was accepted into the programme, her initial research proposal was broad in scope. However, she soon encountered the UN’s statement asserting that everyone should have the right to an adequate standard of living, including adequate housing. After several months of reading, researching, and discussing with her academic supervisors and colleagues—many of whom were designers and architects—Kelly became especially interested in the word “adequate.” She was intrigued by how such an ordinary term is used to measure something as essential as housing.
Historically, “adequate” has evolved in meaning. In the early 17th century, it suggested precision and accuracy, but by the 18th and 19th centuries, its meaning had broadened to indicate something “sufficient” or “enough.” This shift implies a movement from fulfilling “optimal” to “minimal” standards. Kelly considers this change significant, questioning how such a subjective word can serve as a metric for housing. Additionally, she explores how UK residents, including those in Hastings and St. Leonards, might hold landlords and developers accountable if their housing is considered inadequate.
This inquiry led Kelly to the core research question driving her PhD: To what extent is ‘adequate housing’ adequate?
Her study has three interrelated aims:
1. To explore the concept of adequacy in relation to housing.
2. To examine how UK residents experience and interpret the notion of adequacy in housing.
3. To describe how inadequate housing impacts UK residents, particularly in terms of health and well-being.
Currently, Kelly is conducting semi-structured interviews with various stakeholders in Hastings and St. Leonards, including local councillors, housing officers, architects, surveyors, and academics involved in housing research and policy. Importantly, she is also interviewing local residents, exploring their views on what makes their housing adequate or inadequate.
Though she is in the early stages of analysis, Kelly has begun identifying several intriguing themes that go beyond the physical structure of housing. These themes appear particularly relevant to the coastal setting, including:
· Friendships and community connections,
· The role of the creative community, especially in St. Leonards,
· The influence of Airbnbs, and
· The effects of gentrification, a topic she does not specifically study but finds unavoidable in her research.
In the next phase, Kelly plans to continue data collection, hoping her findings will contribute to housing development plans in the area that genuinely meet adequate standards.
As part of the data collection process, Kelly invites the following individuals to participate in a short, informal interview:
Residents of Hastings and St Leonards who are willing to share their perspectives on theirhousing conditionsand the broader urban environment.
Subject experts – such as architects, planners,and urban designers – interested in discussing their insightson what consitutes adequate housing.
If you are interested in contributing, please contact Kelly at kelly.davies@kcl.ac.uk
Queen’s Arcade (2 December 2022)
Following an application from HUDG in April 2021 the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport has decided to add Queen’s Arcade, Hastings to the List of Buildings of Special Architectural or Historic Interest. The building is now listed at Grade II. This should give an additional level of protection to the Arcade which forms an important part of Hastings’ Victorian ‘New Town’.
Opened in 1882, the Arcade is a fine example of a small town shopping arcade in typical Victorian style, largely unaltered from its original form with the exception of more modern security shutters at each end. A less common component to its prime commercial purpose of 16 shops to let is the first floor Assembly Rooms (now a dance studio) an important venue for the town in its day with its entrance in York Gardens. The Arcade adjoins the former Gaiety Theatre and Opera House (now the Odeon), also opened in 1882.
Something New In The Old Town (24 October 2022)
On Saturday 22 October 2022 there was an interesting new arrival in Hastings Old Town – a full sized example of a low carbon, eco-friendly, relocatable, pre-fabricated single bedroom housing unit from Holland – known as Stijl One.
The unit is temporarily stored on the Roebuck Centre site, off the Bourne, awaiting relocation to another site. Whilst on the Roebuck site the unit will be opened as a ‘show house’, by appointment, to interested parties who might wish to explore the opportunities and benefits offered by this type of housing unit. Installation of the unit took less than two hours on a prepared site, though no service connections were made as the unit is not intended to be occupied.
Stijl One is the smallest unit of a range of Dutch prefabricated housing offered by Stijl House Eco Homes, a local Hastings company based at the Roebuck Centre (see www. stijlhomes.co.uk).
Harold Place (5 April 2022)
HBC have recently refused planning permission for their proposed restaurant in Harold Place as it was “not fit for purpose”. Whilst this statement refers specifically to the submitted plans perhaps it should also call into question whether the basic concept is “fit for purpose”?
HUDG, along with many others, believe that the idea of building in Harold Place is at odds with HBC’s own Seafront Strategy, which states the intention to:
“Improve the urban realm and linkages between Hastings Town Centre and the beach and promenade to maximise their mutual benefit. An urban design brief to address this will be developed.
Harold Place is arguably the worst and least welcoming point of access to the beach and promenade along the whole seafront. Neither the Town Centre nor the seafront achieves their potential here”.
“The issue could be addressed by reconfiguring the pedestrian routes and public realm at Harold Place, with options to create a linear piazza and pocket park …. landscaping and animation on the beach itself, and “shared space” or other pedestrian-friendly measures.” Abstracts from Hastings Seafront Strategy 2015.
The current Garden Town proposals, details of which are still not available to the public, would surely be enhanced by ‘greening’ this space, in line with the Seafront Strategy, rather than losing it to a new building. Such a landscape proposal would fit very well with:
“The project proposals includes infrastructure for improved walking and cycling throughout the town, cycle parklets, general enhanced public realm, infrastructure for markets and festivals and an interwoven lighting and public art project. The objective being to increase dwell time, visitor numbers generating higher spend and attracting new investment.” Abstract from the current Hastings Town Deal.
Our Urban Room page (link) provides a place-making critique of of HBC’s current proposals and an illustration of a possible alternative approach to the highly questionable ‘investment’ of building a publicly funded restaurant on what could be an attractive civic space.
The illustrations are intentionally schematic and are provided to promote public debate and perhaps persuade HBC that there would be a loss of opportunity to provide a genuine improvement to the town if the prosed build went ahead. After all, there are plenty of existing, often struggling, restaurants in town and a fair number of empty buildings that could be refurbished to accommodate a new one, should there be a viable commercial demand. Refurbishment usually offers a lower carbon footprint than a new build and appears to be gaining favour with some councillors, including Cllr Paul Barnett, newly elected leader of the Council:
“….. our priority now has to be to protect and invest in our green spaces, and wherever possible reuse existing buildings rather than build new ones.” (referring to the Council’s decision not to build on Tilekiln Recreation Ground.
St Leonards Church (11 November 2021)
HUDG members are currently involved in two exciting ideas for the St Leonard’s church site both of which were presented at a meeting on 21st October in St Leonards Masonic Hall. The first being the ‘Science-on-Sea’ museum concept and the second being a community focused initiative. The latter proposes community housing on the long abandoned adjacent ‘concrete frame’ site, and community group usage of the church, including the possibility of using the space as a centre for rock climbing and concerts. The proposals will require a Community Land Trust model in order to develop the ideas and to help access the necessary funds. An alternative to these two suggestions is private ownership which, although it might secure the future of the building, would mean the loss of a valuable potential community asset.
The process of forming a ‘steering’ committee, to deal with the future of the church, is underway and is being organised by the West St Leonards Forum. Viable options will be presented to the committee, once formed, and then to the diocese of Chichester who will ultimately decide the fate of the church. The first major issue to confront, is stabilisation of the cliff behind the church (one of the hot topics of the meeting) which HUDG is progressing, with the help of the West St Leonard’s and Burton’s St Leonards Societies.
There was a lot of optimism at the meeting and it was exciting to see so many people who care greatly about the future of the church – watch this space!
Local press coverage can be viewed here:
The Future of White Rock (20 July 2021)
You may remember the publication by HBC of the White Arkitekter Master Plan for White Rock (see https://hastingsonlinetimes.co.uk/hot-topics/home-ground/white-rock-masterplan). That proposal, if carried out, would destroy much of the green space at White Rock and Summerfields in order to build an urban development more suited to a major city than a small seaside town. More than 700 comments were submitted to the Council by the public but none have been published. The obvious conclusion is that there was no community support for destroying yet another of our green spaces.
It is interesting to note that White Rock Gardens and Summerfields were bought from the Brisco estate in 1902 by the then Council to preserve the open space between Hastings and St Leonards and to create a public pleasure garden overlooking the sea. It is a great pity that our current Council does not share that vision.
Recently a suggestion has emerged for a development in the Gardens which is much more sympathetic, one which respects, enhances, and adds to the value of the green space and it’s origins as a public pleasure garden – a new Winter Garden (see https://hastingsonlinetimes.co.uk/hastings-life/green-times/a-covered-botanic-garden-for-hastings)
HUDG fully support commissioning a feasibility study to examine the viability of this initiative, and would like to see it as the start of a wider re-imagining of the future of White Rock Gardens by the community with a view to keeping this valuable open space as a pleasure garden.
Unlike the somewhat belated community involvement in the White Arkitekter report, there have been a number of previous studies about the Gardens which sought to fully engage the public from the very start to try to identify what they thought the future of the Gardens should be, two of which can be viewed here:
http://www.nickwates.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/White-Rock-Masterplan-A4.pdf
http://www.nickwates.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/GWRPSummaryMaster-8-1-1.pdf
There are some common themes running through those two reports, the major ones being that the Gardens should be kept as a green space for public enjoyment, the other that some investment was needed to improve, and to add to the attractions. A brief summary of the suggestions ranged across:
- Better routes to and through the Gardens
- Additional significant structure planting
- Retention of the Oval as a venue for more large scale events
- A smaller outdoor performance space in the form of an amphitheatre
- A landmark building (a 1066 Visitor Centre?)
- Enhanced landscape features including play areas
- An improved skate park
The Hastings Greenway Trust, working with the community, is well placed to propose a series of better routes to and through the Gardens and to develop proposals for structure planting, but a wider holistic approach to reinvigorating the Gardens as public open space needs a wider community base. Over the next few weeks HUDG will be developing this theme on the Urban Room pages of their website to encourage debate.
Great News! (8 June 2021) – Town Fund
HBC has been awarded £24.3m from their Town Fund bid – a little short of the £27m they applied for, but a major success.
Which projects didn’t make the final cut is not known, nor is there much information about the ones that did make it through. You can check out HBC’s Town Fund webpage here, but it has scant details to offer.
One thing that is clear from HBC’s web page and from the Government announcement, HBC intend to focus on developing Hastings Castle as a major visitor attraction, though no details are currently available.
Meanwhile in the absence of any such detail HUDG offer a few thoughts on their Urban Room page about the issues that might be considered in developing the detail of the proposals.
Hastings Local Plan Update (2 April 2021) – Beyond the Consultation Stage
The Local Plan by its very nature is a somewhat fragmented and complex document. Policies and site allocations tend to be dealt with as separate issues, but of course they are not. It is time for some joined up thinking.
Obviously the Council has some difficult issues to resolve in looking forward to 2039, but it is disconcerting to find that at times, in the past, they have chosen to ignore their own policies. Will the current crop of policies and objectives enshrined in the Draft Local Plan suffer the same fate? Policies need to be clear, decision making consistent, and outcomes measurable, but above all the Council need to be seen to respect those policies, both in their own proposals and in dealing with planning applications by others.
Examples of the Council’s past selective approach and lack of consistency are many but a couple will suffice to make the point:
A policy to protect and enhance existing green space is apparently to be flouted by their proposal to build on a recreation ground at Bulverhythe, and potentially at White Rock. Yet “loss of green space” is quoted as one of the reasons for refusing permission for four houses on private land elsewhere. Surely it is time for some consistency?
A policy to adopt measures to ensure a carbon neutral future are apparently to be flouted, again at Bulverhythe, by a “maybe we will, maybe we won’t” approach to adopting renewable energy sources. What value is the intention to achieve a carbon neutral goal if the Council do not follow their own policies?
Many residents have commented on the Draft Local Plan including Nick Chitty whose personal views can be read here and should be read alongside the Draft Local Plan.
Initial reports from the Council suggest they have received over 1000 comments, but it is unclear whether this figure relates to the number of comments received or to the number of people who have commented.
It remains to be seen what notice, if any, HBC take of these comments. If the still unpublished 700+ comments on their White Rock Master Plan are anything to go by, then one might conclude that little or no notice will be taken
Is Hastings Council Delusional?
The Site Allocation Schedule section of the draft Local Plan (Site reference TC2) refers specifically to “the town square which is in front of the station”.
In reality, as can be seen in the photos above, what we have is a few bus stops, a traffic island and a parking lot. Hardly a civic space.
Past proposals from MBM, BDP and Rummey Associates, amongst others, offered the prospect of a civic space as a fitting gateway to Hastings. All apparently shelved, without community consultation, in favour of a traffic engineers “vision” which does nothing to enhance the perception or enjoyment of the town.
As part of the Local Plan review, and in light of the less than detailed aspirations of the Town Fund Bid, is it not time for the Council to show some evidence of joined-up thinking?
The current fragmented proposals for the town centre, embodied in the Local Plan and the Town Fund Bid, need a comprehensive review, based on past studies, and current aspirations to develop an over-arching vision that in addition to other improvements, could deliver a welcoming civic space in front of the station, which at the moment is just a figment of the Council’s imagination.
Town Fund
HUDG, led by Chris Lewcock (former Chair), have put in a £2.5m detailed proposal to the Town Board in an attempt to secure funding for a significant renewal project for St Leonards centred around the now disused St Leonards Parish Church.
Essentially the proposals include bringing the church back into use as a “Science on Sea” museum, stabilisation of the cliff behind the church, creation of a new public plaza, and completing the long abandoned site on Undercliff with a small housing development.
Further details can be found in the Hastings Online Times article which can be accessed via the following link:
Proposed Changes to the Planning System
Is the problem of too few houses being built really the fault of our, admittedly less than perfect, planning system?
According to recently published statistics it would appear not. On average across the UK the success rate for planning applications is 86%. Also across the UK over 400,000 houses with planning permission remain unbuilt, many of which have had permissions in place for over three years.
See the Guardian article for more details:
LGA housing spokesman Cllr David Renard has said:
“The planning system is not a barrier to house building. The number of homes granted planning permission has far outpaced the number of homes being built. No-one can live in a planning permission, or a half-built house where work on a site has begun but not been completed. Councils need powers to tackle our housing backlog and step in where a site with planning permission lies dormant and house building has stalled. If we are to solve our housing shortage, councils need to be able to get building again and resume their role as major builders of affordable homes.”
Perhaps more and better resources should be allocated to speeding up the current system, with penalties in place for those developers who unjustifiably fail to deliver, and powers granted to local authorities to take over and complete stalled developments? Why go to the disruptive trouble and expense of building a new machine when the existing one can be modified?
Hastings Online Times has also published an article giving the individual views of two members of HUDG: